
EIFS
(Exterior Insulation Finish Systems), also called synthetic stucco,
refers to a multi-layered exterior finish. Unlike traditional stucco,
EIFS is actually a thin surface finish applied over a foam insulation
board which is typically attached to sheathing (OSB or Plywood).
EIFS was introduced
after World War II, when contractors found it to be a great repair
choice for buildings damaged during the war. European buildings
were constructed of stone, concrete, brick, or other similar durable
materials and required a very different type of moisture management
system than is required for most American homes. In the 1980’s,
it became a popular with North American builders who applied it
as an exterior finish to residences – mostly wood framed houses
– using the same techniques that had been successful in Europe.
Common names
that refer to EIFS are Synthetic Stucco, Dryvit, Styrofoam Stucco
and Direct Applied Finish System (DAFS).
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